Novel predictors of soil genesis following natural weathering processes of bauxite residues

Zhu, F., Xue, S., Hartley, W., Huang, L., Wu, C. and Li, Xiaofei (2015) Novel predictors of soil genesis following natural weathering processes of bauxite residues. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23 (3). pp. 2856-2863.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5537-9

Abstract

Bauxite residue often has chemical and physical limitations to support plant growth, and improving its matrix properties is crucial to support sustainable vegetation in the long term. Spontaneous vegetation colonization on deposits in Central China, over a period of 20 years, has revealed that natural weathering processes may convert bauxite residue to a soil-like medium. Residue samples from different stacking ages were collected to determine the effect of natural processes on matrix properties over time. It was demonstrated that natural processes decreased pH (10.98 to 9.45), electrical conductivity (EC) (3.73 to 0.36 mS/cm), and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) (72.51 to 28.99 %), while increasing bulk density (1.91 to 1.39 g/cm(3)), improving the mean weight diameter (MWD) of water-stable aggregates (0.24 to 0.52 mm), and the proportion of >0.25-mm water-stable aggregates (19.91 to 50.73 %). The accumulation of organic carbon and the reduction of ESP and exchangeable Na had positive effects on soil aggregate formation, while exchangeable Ca and Mg were significantly beneficial to aggregation of water-stable aggregates. Climate, stacking time, and biological factors appear to improve the structure of bauxite residue. Our findings demonstrate soil genesis occurring following natural weathering processes of bauxite residues over time.

Item Type:	Article
Keywords:	Bauxite residue, Matrix properties, Natural weathering processes, Soil genesis
Divisions:	Crop and Environment Sciences (to 31.07.20)
Depositing User:	Ms Kath Osborn
Date Deposited:	12 May 2017 14:00
Last Modified:	19 Jan 2018 11:29
URI:	https://hau.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/15685

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