Potential unintended consequences of agricultural land use change driven by dietary transitions

Blackwell, M.S.A., Takahashi, T., Cardenas, L.M., Collins, A.L., Enriquez-Hidalgo, D., Griffith, B.A., Hunt, J., Lee, M.R.F., Misselbrook, T.H., Neal, A.L., Jordana Rivero, M., Shield, I.F., Storkey, J., Wu, L. and Harris, P. (2024) Potential unintended consequences of agricultural land use change driven by dietary transitions. npj Sustainable Agriculture, 2 (1). ISSN 2731-9202

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Abstract

With a growing body of research associating livestock agriculture with faster global warming, higher health costs and greater land requirements, a drastic shift towards plant-based diets is often suggested as an effective all-round solution. Implicitly, this argument is predicated on the assumption that the reallocation of resources currently assigned to animal production systems will automatically result in the efficient cultivation of human-edible crops without negative environmental, health or socioeconomic consequences. In reality, however, the validity of this assumption warrants careful examination, as a farm’s capability to adopt a new agricultural system is multifaceted and context-specific. Through a transdisciplinary review of literature, here we discuss examples of unintended consequences that could arise from the conversion of grasslands into arable production, including potentially adverse impacts on yield stability, biodiversity, soil fertility and beyond. We contend that few of these issues are being methodically considered as part of the current food security debate and call for a closer examination of supply-side constraints.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Biogeochemistry, Ecology, Plant sciences
Divisions: Agriculture and Environment (from 1.08.20)
Depositing User: Mrs Terésa-Marie Brown
Date Deposited: 14 Mar 2024 13:11
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2024 13:11
URI: https://hau.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/18055

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